Shatranj

The Ancient Persian Game of Kings

Experience the original form of chess, played for over 1,500 years across Persia and the Islamic world.

A 1,500-Year Legacy

From the courts of Persia to your screen

Persian Origin

Born in 6th century Persia as 'Chatrang', evolved from Indian Chaturanga

Global Spread

Carried by Islamic scholars across Asia, Africa, and into Europe

Chess Ancestor

Transformed into modern chess in 15th century Europe

The Pieces of Shatranj

Shah (King)

Moves 1 square any direction

Ferz (Counselor)

Moves 1 square diagonally

Rokh (Chariot)

Moves in straight lines

Fil (Elephant)

Jumps 2 squares diagonally

Asb (Horse)

L-shaped jump (like knight)

Sarbaz (Soldier)

Moves 1 forward, promotes to Ferz

Key Differences from Modern Chess

No Castling

Kings must defend themselves without special moves

No En Passant

Pawns only move 1 square, no special captures

Stalemate = Win

If you stalemate your opponent, you win!

Bare King Rule

Capture all pieces except the king to win

Did you know? The word 'Checkmate' comes from the Persian 'Shah Mat' meaning 'The King is helpless'